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MCM2 [MD32R]
Description Minichromosome maintenance protein 2 (MCM2), also known as DNA replication licensing factor MCM2, is a member of the MCM family that regulates mammalian DNA replication. This family is composed of six related subunits, called the hexameric MCM2-7 complex, that are conserved in all eukaryotes. It functions as a replicative helicase, the molecular motor that both unwinds duplex DNA and powers fork progression during DNA replication. MCM2 acts as a factor to license DNA for one and only one round of replication per cell cycle. In the cell cycle, levels of the MCM family gradually increase in a variable manner from G0 into the G1/S phase. In the G0 stage, the amounts of MCM2 and MCM5 proteins are much lower than that of MCM7 and MCM3 proteins, so some of them participate in cell cycle regulation. MCM2 is localized in the nucleus throughout interphase. It is required for entry into the S phase and cell division. Anti-MCM2 labels proliferating cells in normal and tumor tissue. MCM2 has been Host Rabbit Application Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP), Immunocytochemistry (ICC), Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western Blot (WB) Reactivity Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey -
MMP1 [3B6]
Description Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), a family of peptidase enzymes, plays a critical role in degradation of extracellular matrix components in normal physiological processes, such as embryonic development, reproduction, and tissue remodeling, as well as in disease processes. Transcription of MMP genes is differentially activated by phorbol ester, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB). MMP catalysis requires both calcium and zinc. MMP-9 (also designated gelatinase B) has been shown to degrade bone collagens in concert with MMP1 (also designated interstitial collagenase, fibroblast collagenase or collagenase-1), and cysteine proteases and may play a role in bone osteoclastic resorption. MMP1 is downregulated by p53, and abnormality of p53 expression may contribute to joint degradation in rheumatoid arthritis by regulating MMP1 expression. (Shipping Cost: €200.00) Host Mouse Application Flow cytometry (FC), Immunocytochemistry (ICC),Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Reactivity Human, Monkey, Dog -
NDRG1 [MD34R]
Description The N-myc downregulated gene 1 (NDRG1) is a 43 KDa protein that contains a NDRG1 core domain and three unique tandem repeats of 10 hydrophilic amino acids near the COOH terminus, which is ubiquitously expressed in different mammalian tissues and modulates cell growth, differentiation and apoptosis. Although the exact biological function of NDRG1 remains obscure, studies suggest that NDRG1 is a direct transcriptional target gene of p53 to mediated cell death and apoptosis. NDRG1 has been identified as a protein involved in the differentiation of epithelial cells. One of the most well documented links between NDRG1and pathophysiology is its association with inhibition of tumor metastasis. The reduced expression of NDRG1 was found to be associated with tumor metastasis in a variety of tumors, including cancers of the breast, colon, prostate, oral cavity and oropharynx. On the other hand, overexpression of NDRG1 in hepatocellular carcinoma has been an indicator of tumor aggressiveness. Cel Host Rabbit Application Immunocytochemistry (ICC), Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Immunoprecipitation (IP), Western Blot (WB) Reactivity Human, Monkey -
NDRG1 [MD34R]
Description The N-myc downregulated gene 1 (NDRG1) is a 43 KDa protein that contains a NDRG1 core domain and three unique tandem repeats of 10 hydrophilic amino acids near the COOH terminus, which is ubiquitously expressed in different mammalian tissues and modulates cell growth, differentiation and apoptosis. Although the exact biological function of NDRG1 remains obscure, studies suggest that NDRG1 is a direct transcriptional target gene of p53 to mediated cell death and apoptosis. NDRG1 has been identified as a protein involved in the differentiation of epithelial cells. One of the most well documented links between NDRG1and pathophysiology is its association with inhibition of tumor metastasis. The reduced expression of NDRG1 was found to be associated with tumor metastasis in a variety of tumors, including cancers of the breast, colon, prostate, oral cavity and oropharynx. On the other hand, overexpression of NDRG1 in hepatocellular carcinoma has been an indicator of tumor aggressiveness. Cel Host Rabbit Application Immunocytochemistry (ICC), Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Immunoprecipitation (IP), Western Blot (WB) Reactivity Human, Monkey -
NF-κB p65 [MD35R]
Description Transcription factors of the nuclear factor κ B (NF-κB)/Rel family play a pivotal role in inflammatory and immune responses. There are five family members in mammals: RelA, c-Rel, RelB, NF-κB1 (p105/p50), and NF-κB2 (p100/p52). Both p105 and p100 are proteolytically processed by the proteasome to produce p50 and p52, respectively. Rel proteins bind p50 and p52 to form dimeric complexes that bind DNA and regulate transcription. In unstimulated cells, NF-κB is sequestered in the cytoplasm by IκB inhibitory proteins. NF-κB-activating agents can induce the phosphorylation of IκB proteins, targeting them for rapid degradation through the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway and releasing NF-κB to enter the nucleus where it regulates gene expression. NIK and IKKα (IKK1) regulate the phosphorylation and processing of NF-κB2 (p100) to produce p52, which is then translocated to the nucleus. (Shipping Cost: €200.00) Host Rabbit Application Flow cytometry (FC), Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP), Immunocytochemistry (ICC), Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western Blot (WB) Reactivity Human, Mouse, Rat, Hamster, Monkey, Dog -
NF-κB p65 [MD35R]
Description Transcription factors of the nuclear factor κ B (NF-κB)/Rel family play a pivotal role in inflammatory and immune responses. There are five family members in mammals: RelA, c-Rel, RelB, NF-κB1 (p105/p50), and NF-κB2 (p100/p52). Both p105 and p100 are proteolytically processed by the proteasome to produce p50 and p52, respectively. Rel proteins bind p50 and p52 to form dimeric complexes that bind DNA and regulate transcription. In unstimulated cells, NF-κB is sequestered in the cytoplasm by IκB inhibitory proteins. NF-κB-activating agents can induce the phosphorylation of IκB proteins, targeting them for rapid degradation through the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway and releasing NF-κB to enter the nucleus where it regulates gene expression. NIK and IKKα (IKK1) regulate the phosphorylation and processing of NF-κB2 (p100) to produce p52, which is then translocated to the nucleus. (Shipping Cost: €200.00) Host Rabbit Application Flow cytometry (FC), Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP), Immunocytochemistry (ICC), Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western Blot (WB) Reactivity Human, Mouse, Rat, Hamster, Monkey, Dog -
p27/Kip1 [DCS-72.F6]
Description p27Kip1 is a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor involved in G1 arrest. p27Kip1 binds to and inhibits cyclinE-Cdk2 complex, cyclinA-CDK2 and cyclinD1-CDK4 (1). p27Kip1 is regulated by phosphorylation on serine 10 (S10) and threonine 187 (T187). Phosphorylation by CDK2 on T187 results in ubiquitination and degradation of p27Kip1, while phosphorylation by hKIS on S10 signals nuclear export to the cytoplasm. The expression level of p27Kip1 is high in normal cells. Downregulation of p27Kip1 is found in many types of cancers, and decreased expression of p27Kip1 appears to be a poor prognostic factor in several tumor models, including carcinomas of the lung, breast, colorectal, and prostate. (Shipping Cost: €200.00) Host Mouse Application Flow cytometry (FC), Immunocytochemistry (ICC),Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western Blot (WB) Reactivity Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey -
p27/Kip1 [DCS-72.F6]
Description p27Kip1 is a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor involved in G1 arrest. p27Kip1 binds to and inhibits cyclinE-Cdk2 complex, cyclinA-CDK2 and cyclinD1-CDK4 (1). p27Kip1 is regulated by phosphorylation on serine 10 (S10) and threonine 187 (T187). Phosphorylation by CDK2 on T187 results in ubiquitination and degradation of p27Kip1, while phosphorylation by hKIS on S10 signals nuclear export to the cytoplasm. The expression level of p27Kip1 is high in normal cells. Downregulation of p27Kip1 is found in many types of cancers, and decreased expression of p27Kip1 appears to be a poor prognostic factor in several tumor models, including carcinomas of the lung, breast, colorectal, and prostate. (Shipping Cost: €200.00) Host Mouse Application Flow cytometry (FC), Immunocytochemistry (ICC),Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western Blot (WB) Reactivity Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey -
p34/CDC2/CDK1 [POH-1]
Description p34cdc2 is a phosphoprotein with protein kinase activity that functions in the G2/M phase transition of the cell cycle. It is the catalytic subunit of the maturation-promoting factor (MPF) and complexes with both cyclin A and B in mammalian cells. Activated p34cdc2 kinase phosphorylates a variety of substrates leading to some specific events of mitosis including nuclear envelope break-down and chromosome condensation. p34cdc2 has also been implicated in lymphoid proliferation. (Shipping Cost: €200.00) Host Mouse Application Flow cytometry (FC), Immunocytochemistry (ICC),Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Reactivity Human, Bovine, Monkey -
p34/CDC2/CDK1 [POH-1]
Description p34cdc2 is a phosphoprotein with protein kinase activity that functions in the G2/M phase transition of the cell cycle. It is the catalytic subunit of the maturation-promoting factor (MPF) and complexes with both cyclin A and B in mammalian cells. Activated p34cdc2 kinase phosphorylates a variety of substrates leading to some specific events of mitosis including nuclear envelope break-down and chromosome condensation. p34cdc2 has also been implicated in lymphoid proliferation (Shipping Cost: €200.00) Host Mouse Application Flow cytometry (FC), Immunocytochemistry (ICC),Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Reactivity Human, Bovine, Monkey