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IgG Gamma Polyclonal
Description Representing approximately 75% of serum immunoglobulins in humans, IgG is the most abundant antibody isotype found in the circulation. IgG molecules are synthesized and secreted by plasma B cells. IgG antibody reacts with the IgG human immunoglobulin gamma-chain. The antibody marks IgG contained in all plasma cells and their precursors, most of them follicular dendritic cells, centroblastic-centrocytic lymph cells and IgG secretory multiple myelomas. Generally, membrane bond immunoglobulins, connective tissue or blood vessels bond extracellular immunoglobulins and immunocomplex can only be shown on frozen tissues. Plasma cells may not be much stained on frozen tissues because immunoglobulins distribute diffusely by their cytoplasm. Anti-Human IgG gamma antibody is research for immunology, microbiology, and cancer. (Shipping Cost: €200.00) Host Rabbit Application ELISA, Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western Blot (WB) Reactivity Human -
IgG4 [IGHG4/1345]
Description IgG4-related sclerosing disease has been recognized as a systemic disease entity characterized by an elevated serum IgG4 level, sclerosing fibrosis and diffuse lymphoplasmacytic infiltration with the presence of many IgG4-positive plasma cells. As these patients tend to respond favorably to steroid treatment, it is important to recognize this entity and differentiate it from such mimics as lymphoma. Clinical manifestations are apparent in the pancreas, bile duct, gallbladder, lacrimal gland, salivary gland, retroperitoneum, kidney, lung, breast, thyroid, and prostate. Immunohistochemical analyses in the case of IgG4-related sclerosing disease not only exhibits significantly more IgG4- positive plasma cells in affected tissues but also significantly higher IgG4/ IgG ratios (typically > 30%). (Shipping Cost: €200.00) Host Mouse Application Flow cytometry (FC), Immunocytochemistry (ICC),Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western Blot (WB) Reactivity Human -
IgG4 [IGHG4/1345]
Description IgG4-related sclerosing disease has been recognized as a systemic disease entity characterized by an elevated serum IgG4 level, sclerosing fibrosis and diffuse lymphoplasmacytic infiltration with the presence of many IgG4-positive plasma cells. As these patients tend to respond favorably to steroid treatment, it is important to recognize this entity and differentiate it from such mimics as lymphoma. Clinical manifestations are apparent in the pancreas, bile duct, gallbladder, lacrimal gland, salivary gland, retroperitoneum, kidney, lung, breast, thyroid, and prostate. Immunohistochemical analyses in the case of IgG4-related sclerosing disease not only exhibits significantly more IgG4- positive plasma cells in affected tissues but also significantly higher IgG4/ IgG ratios (typically > 30%). (Shipping Cost: €200.00) Host Mouse Application Flow cytometry (FC), Immunocytochemistry (ICC),Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western Blot (WB) Reactivity Human -
IL-12 alpha Polyclonal
Description Interleukin-12 alpha (IL-12A) is also known as Cytotoxic lymphocyte maturation factor 35 kDa subunit (CLMF p35), IL-12 subunit p35, or NK cell stimulatory factor chain 1 (NKSF-1). IL-12A is a cytokine that, along with IL12B, forms a disulfide-linked heterodimer interleukin IL-12. IL-12 alpha functions as a regulator of T cell mediated cytotoxicity, interferon-gamma production, lymphocyte proliferation and activation of natural killer cells. (Shipping Cost: €200.00) Host Rabbit Application Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western Blot (WB) Reactivity Human -
IL-4 Polyclonal
Description Interleukin-4 (IL-4), also knowns as a B-cell stimulatory factor1 (BSF1), is an immunomodulatory cytokine, which can inhibit the growth of tumor cells. The human cDNA contains a single open reading frame encoding a protein of 153 amino acids, including a putative signal peptide. IL-4 may act as an autocrine growth factor in pancreatic cancer cells and also give rise to the possibility that cancer-derived IL-4 may suppress cancer-directed immunosurveillance in vivo in addition to its growth-promoting effects, thereby facilitating pancreatic tumor growth and metastasis. The mouse and human genes and their protein products show structural and functional similarities. The human IL-4 gene, which occurs as a single copy in the haploid genome, is mapped on chromosome 5. The standard product used in this kit is recombinant human IL-4, consisting of 130 amino acids with the molecular mass of 14 KDa. Participates in at least several B-cell activation processes as well as of other cell types. It Host Rabbit Application Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western Blot (WB) Reactivity Human, Mouse, Rat -
Influenza B Nucleoprotein [3E9/B2]
Description Influenza virus is a type of enveloped, segmented, negative-sense, single-stranded RNA virus of the Orthomyxoviridae family. There are three major antigenic types of influenza virus that are clinically relevant to humans, including Flu A, B and C. Flu A viruses affect humans and bird populations, whilst Flu B and C only infect humans. Based on the antigenicity of the glycoproteins, influenza A viruses are subdivided into sixteen H (H1-H16) and nine N (N1-N9) subtypes. The main antigenic determinants of influenza A and B viruses are the hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) transmembrane glycoproteins. Projections of HA and NA cover the surface of the virus particle. NA forms a tetramer with an average molecular weight of 220 kDa (~55 kDa per monomer). The matrix (M) protein of influenza A virus is one of the two group-specific internal proteins of the virion, The non-structural protein (NP) exists as a homeodimer (molecular weight of 52 kDa) consisting of two identical monomers (ea Host Mouse Application Immunocytochemistry (ICC),Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western Blot (WB) Reactivity Human -
Inhibin Alpha [R1]
Description Inhibin is a dimeric glycoprotein hormone from TGF-beta family made up of alpha and beta subunits. It inhibits the production of follicle-stimulating hormone from pituitary while actively stimulates the production of FSH. It is suggested that inhibin may act as a gonadal tumor suppressor. (Shipping Cost: €200.00) Host Mouse Application Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western Blot (WB) Reactivity Human, Bovine, Sheep -
Inhibin Alpha [R1]
Description Inhibin is a dimeric glycoprotein hormone from TGF-beta family made up of alpha and beta subunits. It inhibits the production of follicle-stimulating hormone from pituitary while actively stimulates the production of FSH. It is suggested that inhibin may act as a gonadal tumor suppressor. (Shipping Cost: €200.00) Host Mouse Application Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western Blot (WB) Reactivity Human, Bovine, Sheep -
INI1/SNF5/BAF47 [25]
Description The INI-1 gene, which encodes a functionally uncharacterized protein component of the hSWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex, is often mutated or deleted in malignant rhabdoid tumor (MRT). Two isoforms of INI-1, that differ by the variable inclusion of amino acids, potentially are produced by differential RNA splicing. The morphology of MRTs can present challenges in differential diagnosis. The overall survival of MRTs relative to its potential mimics (medulloblastoma, supratenorial primitive neuroectodermal tumors (sPNETs)) is quite low, and thus differentiation from these other tumors is desirable. Lack of nuclear labeling by anti-INI-1 is characteristic of MRT. The majority of medulloblastomas and sPNETs are labeled by anti-INI-1. MRTs also originate from the kidney and soft tissues. (Shipping Cost: €200.00) Host Mouse Application Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western Blot (WB) Reactivity Human -
INI1/SNF5/BAF47 [25]
Description The INI-1 gene, which encodes a functionally uncharacterized protein component of the hSWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex, is often mutated or deleted in malignant rhabdoid tumor (MRT). Two isoforms of INI-1, that differ by the variable inclusion of amino acids, potentially are produced by differential RNA splicing. The morphology of MRTs can present challenges in differential diagnosis. The overall survival of MRTs relative to its potential mimics (medulloblastoma, supratenorial primitive neuroectodermal tumors (sPNETs)) is quite low, and thus differentiation from these other tumors is desirable. Lack of nuclear labeling by anti-INI-1 is characteristic of MRT. The majority of medulloblastomas and sPNETs are labeled by anti-INI-1. MRTs also originate from the kidney and soft tissues. (Shipping Cost: €200.00) Host Mouse Application Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western Blot (WB) Reactivity Human