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PD-L1/PDCD1-L1/CD274 [PDL1/2746]
Description Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 (PD-L1) also known as CD274 or B7-H1, a member of the B7 family of cell surface ligands, involved in regulation of T cell activation and humoral immune responses. The PD-L1 binds its transmember receptor PD-1 and provides both stimulatory and inhibitory signals in regulating T cell activation and tolerance during pregnancy,tissue allografts, autoimmune disease and malignant transformation. PD-L1 is expressed in activated T and B cells, placenta and some tumors including melanoma, diffused large B-cell lymphoma, lung, ovary, colon, breast, rectum and renal cell carcinomas. Expression of PD-L1 in cancer is associated with tumor infiltrating lymphocytes, which mediate PD-L1 expression through the release of interferon gamma. Additional research links PD-L1 expression to cancers associated with viral infections. (Shipping Cost: €200.00) Host Mouse Application ELISA, Flow cytometry (FC), Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western Blot (WB) Reactivity Human, Mouse -
PD-L1/PDCD1-L1/CD274 [PDL1/2746]
Description Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 (PD-L1) also known as CD274 or B7-H1, a member of the B7 family of cell surface ligands, involved in regulation of T cell activation and humoral immune responses. The PD-L1 binds its transmember receptor PD-1 and provides both stimulatory and inhibitory signals in regulating T cell activation and tolerance during pregnancy,tissue allografts, autoimmune disease and malignant transformation. PD-L1 is expressed in activated T and B cells, placenta and some tumors including melanoma, diffused large B-cell lymphoma, lung, ovary, colon, breast, rectum and renal cell carcinomas. Expression of PD-L1 in cancer is associated with tumor infiltrating lymphocytes, which mediate PD-L1 expression through the release of interferon gamma. Additional research links PD-L1 expression to cancers associated with viral infections. (Shipping Cost: €200.00) Host Mouse Application ELISA, Flow cytometry (FC), Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western Blot (WB) Reactivity Human, Mouse -
Perforin [E-5]
Description Perforin is a potent cytolytic poreforming protein. It is a specific marker of functionally active cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CTLs) and natural killer (NK) cells. Perforin is a key effector mechanism in T cellmediated cytotoxicity. It mediates cytolysis of target cells by membrane damage and apoptosis. Plays a key role in secretory granule-dependent cell death, and in defense against virus-infected or neoplastic cells. Plays an important role in killing other cells that are recognized as non-self by the immune system, e.g. in transplant rejection or some forms of autoimmune disease. Can insert into the membrane of target cells in its calcium-bound form, oligomerize and form large pores. Promotes cytolysis and apoptosis of target cells by facilitating the uptake of cytotoxic granzymes. (Shipping Cost: €200.00) Host Mouse Application ELISA, Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Immunoprecipitation (IP), Western Blot (WB) Reactivity Human, Mouse, Rat -
Perforin [E-5]
Description Perforin is a potent cytolytic poreforming protein. It is a specific marker of functionally active cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CTLs) and natural killer (NK) cells. Perforin is a key effector mechanism in T cellmediated cytotoxicity. It mediates cytolysis of target cells by membrane damage and apoptosis. Plays a key role in secretory granule-dependent cell death, and in defense against virus-infected or neoplastic cells. Plays an important role in killing other cells that are recognized as non-self by the immune system, e.g. in transplant rejection or some forms of autoimmune disease. Can insert into the membrane of target cells in its calcium-bound form, oligomerize and form large pores. Promotes cytolysis and apoptosis of target cells by facilitating the uptake of cytotoxic granzymes. (Shipping Cost: €200.00) Host Mouse Application ELISA, Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Immunoprecipitation (IP), Western Blot (WB) Reactivity Human, Mouse, Rat -
Phosphotyrosine [PY20]
Description Protein phosphorylation is a fundamental event in the regulation of a large number of intracellular processes. Phosphorylation of specific tyrosine residues is the result of activation or stimulation of their respective protein tyrosine kinases. The phosphorylated proteins can be auto-phosphorylated kinases or certain cellular protein substrates. Tyrosine-phosphorylated proteins are involved in signal transduction and in the regulation of cell proliferation. An antibody to phosphotyrosine provides an excellent tool for the detection, characterization, and purification of phosphotyrosine-containing proteins. (Shipping Cost: €200.00) Host Mouse Application Flow cytometry (FC), Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western Blot (WB) Reactivity All species -
Phosphotyrosine [PY20]
Description Protein phosphorylation is a fundamental event in the regulation of a large number of intracellular processes. Phosphorylation of specific tyrosine residues is the result of activation or stimulation of their respective protein tyrosine kinases. The phosphorylated proteins can be auto-phosphorylated kinases or certain cellular protein substrates. Tyrosine-phosphorylated proteins are involved in signal transduction and in the regulation of cell proliferation. An antibody to phosphotyrosine provides an excellent tool for the detection, characterization, and purification of phosphotyrosine-containing proteins. (Shipping Cost: €200.00) Host Mouse Application Flow cytometry (FC), Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western Blot (WB) Reactivity All species -
PLA2R/Phospholipase A2 receptor 1 [12-6-5]
Description This gene represents a phospholipase A2 receptor. The encoded protein likely exists as both a transmembrane form and a soluble form. The transmembrane receptor may play a role in clearance of phospholipase A2, thereby inhibiting its action. Polymorphisms at this locus have been associated with susceptibility to idiopathic membranous nephropathy. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. Receptor for secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2). Acts as a receptor for phosholipase sPLA2-IB/PLA2G1B but not sPLA2-IIA/PLA2G2A. Also able to bind to snake PA2-like toxins. Although its precise function remains unclear, binding of sPLA2 to its receptor participates in both positive and negative regulation of sPLA2 functions as well as clearance of sPLA2. Binding of sPLA2-IB/PLA2G1B induces various effects depending on the cell type, such as activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade to induce cell proliferation, the production of l Host Mouse Application Flow cytometry (FC), Immunocytochemistry (ICC),Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western Blot (WB) Reactivity Human -
PLA2R/Phospholipase A2 receptor 1 [12-6-5]
Description This gene represents a phospholipase A2 receptor. The encoded protein likely exists as both a transmembrane form and a soluble form. The transmembrane receptor may play a role in clearance of phospholipase A2, thereby inhibiting its action. Polymorphisms at this locus have been associated with susceptibility to idiopathic membranous nephropathy. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. Receptor for secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2). Acts as a receptor for phosholipase sPLA2-IB/PLA2G1B but not sPLA2-IIA/PLA2G2A. Also able to bind to snake PA2-like toxins. Although its precise function remains unclear, binding of sPLA2 to its receptor participates in both positive and negative regulation of sPLA2 functions as well as clearance of sPLA2. Binding of sPLA2-IB/PLA2G1B induces various effects depending on the cell type, such as activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade to induce cell proliferation, the production of l Host Mouse Application Flow cytometry (FC), Immunocytochemistry (ICC),Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western Blot (WB) Reactivity Human -
Pneumocystis carinii/P. jiroveci [3F6]
Description Pneumocystis is a genus of fungi which can be pathogenic in mammals. Pneumocystis carinii, also referred to as Pneumocystis jiroveci, is a microscopic fungus that exists in the lungs of many humans. This fungus is normally benign, but it can cause Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) in immunocompromised individuals. During PCP, Pneumocystis carinii deteriorates the basement membrane of the lung, causing a rise in LDH levels and compromising gas exchange. Oxygen is less able to diffuse into the blood, leading to hypoxia, which, along with high arterial CO2 levels, stimulates ventilation, thereby causing dyspnea. The fungus can also invade other visceral organs, such as the liver, spleen and kidney. Symptoms of Pneumocystis carinii infection include shortness of breath, non-productive cough, low grade fever, weight loss and night sweats. This disease can be fatal if not treated aggressively. This antibody reacts with a 82 kDa polypeptide specific to P. carinii. It does not cross-react Host Mouse Application Immunocytochemistry (ICC),Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Reactivity Pneumocystis jiroveci infected tissues -
Pneumocystis carinii/P. jiroveci [3F6]
Description Pneumocystis is a genus of fungi which can be pathogenic in mammals. Pneumocystis carinii, also referred to as Pneumocystis jiroveci, is a microscopic fungus that exists in the lungs of many humans. This fungus is normally benign, but it can cause Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) in immunocompromised individuals. During PCP, Pneumocystis carinii deteriorates the basement membrane of the lung, causing a rise in LDH levels and compromising gas exchange. Oxygen is less able to diffuse into the blood, leading to hypoxia, which, along with high arterial CO2 levels, stimulates ventilation, thereby causing dyspnea. The fungus can also invade other visceral organs, such as the liver, spleen and kidney. Symptoms of Pneumocystis carinii infection include shortness of breath, non-productive cough, low grade fever, weight loss and night sweats. This disease can be fatal if not treated aggressively. This antibody reacts with a 82 kDa polypeptide specific to P. carinii. It does not cross-react Host Mouse Application Immunocytochemistry (ICC),Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Reactivity Pneumocystis jiroveci infected tissues